Over a decade has passed since the introduction of major legislative and policy reforms aimed at preventing Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in the UK, including the Mandatory Reporting Duty, FGM Protection Orders, and enhanced safeguarding measures. During this period, the UK has developed one of the most comprehensive legal and data-collection frameworks for FGM globally. However, significant questions remain regarding how effectively these mechanisms are working in practice and whether they are translating into meaningful protection, support, and improved outcomes for women and girls affected by FGM.

FORWARD's pleased to launch the State of FGM in the UK report which provides a comprehensive review of the UK's FGM response. Drawing on national datasets, Freedom of Information requests, parliamentary evidence, community experiences, and international comparisons, the report examines the state of policy implementation, safeguarding pathways, service provision, funding, and holistic survivor support. The report highlights critical issues, including fragmented data systems, limited visibility of what happens after mandatory reports are made, inconsistencies in safeguarding responses, inadequate access to specialist services, and growing concerns regarding insufficient political attention and investment. At the same time, it demonstrates the value of the UK's extensive data infrastructure and the essential role of community-led organisations in prevention, advocacy, and survivor support.